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1-2 NMEA Reference ManualDecember 2007
1
GGA —Global Positioning System Fixed Data
Note – Fields marked in italic red apply only to NMEA version 2.3 (and later) in this
NMEA message description.
Table 1-3 contains the values for the following example:
$GPGGA,002153.000,3342.6618,N,11751.3858,W,1,10,1.2,27.0,M,-34.2,M,,0000*5E
152 2.5 & above No 2.3 & above No 3.2.0 & above Yes
154 2.5 & above No 2.3 & above No 3.2.0 & above Yes
1. GSW2 and SiRFDRive software only output NMEA version 2.20 (and earlier). Standard binaries for SiRFXTrac, GSW3,
and GSWLT3 firmware use NMEA 3.0. Users of SiRF’s software developer’s kit can choose through software conditional
defines (UI_NMEA_VERSION_XXX) to allow a choice between NMEA 2.20 and 3.00. The file NMEA_SIF.H contains
the NMEA version defines.
2. MSS message for GSW3 and GSWLT3 is empty since they do not support BEACON.
Table 1-3 GGA Data Format
Name Example Unit Description
Message ID $GPGGA GGA protocol header
UTC Time 002153.000 hhmmss.sss
Latitude 3342.6618 ddmm.mmmm
N/S Indicator N N=north or S=south
Longitude
11751.3858
dddmm.mmmm
E/W Indicator W E=east or W=west
Position Fix Indicator 1 See Table 1-4
Satellites Used
10
Range 0 to 12
HDOP 1.2 Horizontal Dilution of Precision
MSL Altitude 27.0 meters
Units M meters
Geoid Separation -34.2 meters Geoid-to-ellipsoid separation.
Ellipsoid altitude = MSL Altitude + Geoid Separation.
Units M meters
Age of Diff. Corr. sec Null fields when DGPS is not used
Diff. Ref. Station ID 0000
Checksum *5E
<CR> <LF> End of message termination
Table 1-4 Position Fix Indicator
Value Description
0 Fix not available or invalid
1 GPS SPS Mode, fix valid
2 Differential GPS, SPS Mode, fix valid
3-5 Not supported
6 Dead Reckoning Mode, fix valid
Table 1-2 Supported NMEA Output Messages (Continued)
Message
SiRF Software Options
GSW2
1
SiRFDRive
1
SiRFXTrac
1
SiRFLoc
1
GSW3 & GSWLT3
1
SiRFDiRect
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